The Meowing Kingdom of Tashirojima - An Island Ruled by Cats

Feline Rule

Welcome to a world where cats keep humans on a short leash. I invite you to Tashirojima, an island where purring is the official language, and the imprint of a front paw is a symbol of power. Tashirojima is a place where humans are guests, and cats are the hosts.

Local residents, a handful of resilient people trying to survive in a world dominated by a feline population, seem to accept their place in this extraordinary order. Here, it is the cats that decide when it's time for a nap and when it's time for hunting – although the latter is more about catching the better treats from tourists.

About the Island...

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. Tashirojima (田代島: 田 [ta] - "rice field", 代 [shiro] - "replace" or "generation", 島 [shima] - "island"), also known as "Cat Island", is located in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. Its location, roughly 20 kilometers off the shores of Ishinomaki city, makes it both a secluded haven for its feline population and an attractive destination for cat lovers from all over the world.

As for statistics, the number of human inhabitants on Tashirojima has been decreasing over the years. In the 20th century, the island faced what most rural areas in Japan did – depopulation. Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. In the early 21st century, about 100 people lived there, but over time this number has decreased to about 60, mostly older individuals, putting this community on the brink of extinction. In contrast, the cat population on the island numbers in the hundreds, meaning that cats significantly outnumber their human neighbors.

In terms of tourism, Tashirojima attracts thousands of visitors annually, many from Japan, but also a significant number from other countries, including China, South Korea, and the United States. It is estimated that about 30% of tourists are foreigners, reflecting international interest in this unique island.

Island History

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. The history of Tashirojima dates back to when the island was an important center for silk moth farming, which took place during the Edo period (1603-1868) in Japan. At that time, the island played a key role in silk production and was significant for the region's economy. However, silk moth farmers on Tashirojima faced a problem with rodents, which posed a threat to the silk moths and their valuable cocoons. It was for this reason that cats were brought to the island.

The first cats likely appeared on Tashirojima in the 18th century. Their primary task was to hunt mice and rats that threatened the silk moth farming. The cats quickly became an indispensable part of the island's ecosystem, not only because of their hunting skills but also due to the growing affection the residents had for them.

Over the years, as the silk industry on the island began to decline, many residents started leaving Tashirojima in search of a better life. In the mid-20th century, the island had about 1,000 residents, but this number drastically dropped over the following decades. Currently, about 60 people live on the island, mainly seniors, representing a significant demographic problem, and potentially indicating the imminent extinction of the village in the near future, as has been the case in many areas in Japan.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. The cats, which originally served as natural means of pest control, have become the main attraction of Tashirojima over time. Transforming from work tools into objects of cult, the cats have contributed to the development of tourism on the island. Nowadays, Tashirojima attracts cat lovers and tourists from around the world, who come to see what an island ruled by cats looks like.

Everyday Life on Tashirojima

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. On Tashirojima, everyday life revolves around cats, which are not just mere animals in the vicinity but an integral part of the local culture and community. The interaction between residents and cats goes beyond typical human-animal relations; it's a mutual relationship that has shaped the culture of the island.

The island's residents, mostly older people, treat cats with great respect and care. These four-legged creatures are often seen freely moving around the island, visiting the residents' homes one by one in search of food and attention. The cats are tame enough to approach people, expecting caresses or a piece of fish.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. Residents believe that cats can predict the weather and the outcomes of fishing trips. The island's fishermen often observe the behavior of cats, looking for clues about the best time to go out to sea. This makes the islanders accustomed to daily, very accurate observation of their feline co-inhabitants, making them a special kind of experts in the field of interpreting cat behaviors.

Cats on Tashirojima are perceived not only as companions but also as symbols of happiness and prosperity. This belief has deep roots in Japanese culture, where cats are often associated with prosperity and protection from evil spirits. As talismans of protection and guarantors of happiness, they receive respect and attention in return from the residents.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. There are many chapels and monuments dedicated to cats scattered across the island. One of the most important places is the Neko-jinja temple, built in honor of a cat that tragically died when a stone fell. Residents and tourists often make offerings there in the form of figures and paintings of cats, which is a testament to the deep respect for these animals.

The cat culture also has an impact on tourism. The island has become a popular place among cat lovers from around the world. The Manga Island resort is an example of how the island combines its love for cats with another popular aspect of Japanese culture – manga. Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. Cottages in the shape of cats, designed by famous manga creators such as Shōtarō Ishinomori and Chiba Tetsuya, attract tourists eager to experience the specific atmosphere of Tashirojima.

Manga Island is a unique cultural aspect of Tashirojima, combining a love for cats with a passion for manga, one of the most recognizable elements of Japanese pop culture. Located at the southern end of the island, it is a complex of themed holiday cottages designed by renowned Japanese manga creators.

Manga Island

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. The concept of Manga Island was born as a way to attract more tourists to the island. The project was realized in collaboration with figures from the manga world such as Shōtarō Ishinomori, Chiba Tetsuya, and Kimura Naomi. Each of the cottages was designed in a unique style, reflecting different aspects of manga and Japanese culture. The cottages are shaped like cats, of course.

These structures, often referred to as "cat cottages," serve not only as accommodations for tourists but also as art galleries, showcasing the works of famous manga artists. Each cottage is unique and offers a different visual attraction, both inside and out. Inside, the walls are adorned with paintings inspired by cat and manga themes. Some of the cottages also offer interactive experiences, such as manga drawing workshops, where guests can learn the basics of creating their own comics under the guidance of experienced artists.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. On the island, there are paths leading through picturesque corners, connecting the various Manga Island cottages. As visitors walk these paths, they can admire the natural beauty of the island and encounter sculptures and artistic installations along the way. It is also a popular meeting place for manga fans from around the world. Meetings, workshops, and other events related to Japanese comic culture are organized here.

Manga Island plays a key role in promoting Tashirojima as a tourist destination. By combining the traditional cat cult with modern manga culture, a place has been created that attracts a diverse group of visitors – from cat lovers to fans of Japanese pop culture.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. Moreover, Manga Island has become an important element in promoting awareness of Tashirojima worldwide. Photos and stories about the unique cottages quickly spread on social media and became an attraction in themselves, drawing even more international tourists.

Local Cat Beliefs

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. On Tashirojima, as in many other parts of Japan, cats are seen as symbols of prosperity and happiness. Local superstitions and beliefs suggest that the presence of cats can bring luck in fishing and protection from misfortunes. Residents approach their feline companions with great respect and care.

One of the most well-known legends on the island concerns the Neko-jinja shrine. It is said that it was built in honor of a cat that tragically died when a stone accidentally fell on it during fishing work. In response to this tragedy, the fishermen decided to honor the cat by building the shrine, which was supposed to bring them luck and prevent similar misfortunes in the future.

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. The story of the Neko-jinja shrine begins with a tragic accident that took place many years ago when fishermen were working on their fishing nets. According to legend, while collecting stones to weigh down the nets, one of the fishermen accidentally caused a stone to fall, killing a cat. In Japanese culture, cats are often considered to bring good luck, especially in the context of fishing, so the death of the cat was seen as a very bad event.

Overcome with guilt and wanting to compensate for the loss, the fishermen decided to build the Neko-jinja shrine in honor of the deceased cat. The place was meant to serve as a symbol of respect and memory of the cat, as well as a center of prayers for good luck and safety during fishing. The shrine became a place where fishermen and residents can make offerings and pray for prosperity.

In the Neko-jinja shrine, residents and tourists often leave offerings in the form of small amounts of money, food for cats, or Maneki-neko figurines (Japanese "waving cats"). It is believed that such actions bring good luck and help maintain a positive relationship with the island's cat population.

The influence of cats on the life of Tashirojima is also visible in local art and crafts. Many homes and public places are adorned with cat figurines, paintings, and other works of art depicting cats. These items not only serve a decorative function but are also an expression of the cultural bond between islanders and cats.

When You Go to Tashirojima

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. Visitors to Tashirojima often focus on interacting with cats that freely roam the island. Visitors are fascinated by the friendly and sociable cats that often approach them in search of caresses and food. It is recommended that they remain calm and patient during interactions with cats, giving them some time and avoiding sudden movements that might scare them.

Many people visiting Tashirojima bring special treats for the cats. However, the island has specific rules for feeding cats to prevent overfeeding and maintain their health. It is recommended to use food specially designed for cats and avoid giving them human food, which can be harmful to them.

The island has rules in place to protect cats and their natural environment. Tourists are prohibited from grabbing, lifting, or disturbing cats during their daily activities. Tourists are also reminded to respect the space of cats and not to enter areas that are important to them, such as breeding sites or shelters.

Cat Environment

The presence of a large population of cats on Tashirojima has an impact on local ecosystems. Although cats help control rodent populations, they can also pose a threat to local bird species and other small animals. Therefore, residents and island administrators strive to monitor the cat population, ensuring balance in the local ecosystem.

Initiatives are in place to maintain the health and well-being of cats on the island. These include sterilization programs to control the cat population and provide appropriate veterinary care. Such actions are essential to maintain a healthy cat population while minimizing their negative impact on the island's natural environment.

Other Cat Islands in Japan

Apart from Tashirojima, there are several other islands in Japan that have gained the title of "Cat Islands." These are places where cats form a significant part of the population, and their presence has a profound impact on the culture and daily life of local communities. Each of these islands has its own unique story and character, making them fascinating travel destinations for cat lovers and enthusiasts of Japanese culture.

Aoshima

Aoshima, known as "Cat Island," is located in Ehime Prefecture. On this small island, about 15 people live in contrast to over 100 cats. Aoshima became a cat island when cats were introduced to control mice on fishing boats. Over time, the cat population grew, becoming the main tourist attraction. With its picturesque landscapes and crowds of cats, this island attracts cat enthusiasts from all over the world.

Enoshima

Located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Enoshima is a popular tourist spot not only for its beautiful beaches and temples but also for its large cat population. The island has a rich history and is known for its numerous shrines and caves. The cats of Enoshima are well-known for their friendly attitude towards visitors, often posing for photos and enjoying the attention of tourists.

Manabeshima

Manabeshima in Okayama Prefecture is smaller and less known than other cat islands but equally charming. Its small human population lives in harmony with the cats, which are a constant element of the landscape. The island is valued for its tranquility and traditional lifestyle, with cats adding to its charm as they freely roam through the fishing villages.

Okishima

Okishima is a unique island located on Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake. It is the only "Cat Island" located on a lake rather than at sea. Like other cat islands, Okishima has more cats than human residents. The island is known for preserving a traditional way of life, with cats being part of this idyllic picture.

Ainoshima

Ainoshima in Fukuoka Prefecture is another cat island that enjoys popularity among tourists. The cats on this island are known for often accompanying fishermen and readily interacting with visitors. Ainoshima, though small, has several historical landmarks, including ancient tombs and temples, adding to its cultural significance.

Three Interesting Facts to Conclude

Article about cat island in Japan - Tashirojima. Island where cat population largely outnumbers human population. Has its own neko jinja cat shrine and even so called "Manga Island" with cat-shaped houses. Cats in Japan. In our article, we have initially explored Tashirojima, a kingdom of cats and a truly unique island located in Miyagi Prefecture, where cats play roles both as hosts and guardians of tradition. Although we have mentioned much, there are still mysteries that add extra charm to this island. Here are three interesting facts to conclude, which might interest you in seeking further information on this topic:

Cats as 'Tourist Guides': It is often said that cats on Tashirojima unofficially act as tourist guides. They are usually friendly and willingly follow visitors, leading them through paths and corners of the island. Their presence adds a unique character to each visit, making every walk a one-of-a-kind adventure. Many tourists share their experiences from their first day on the island, telling how a cat took a liking to them and showed them the way - the tourists followed the cat and in this way visited all the most important places on the island. And the cat patiently waited for them when they stopped to take a few photos. Of course, for an appropriate, food-related payment.

Cat 'Sanctuaries': Apart from the Neko-jinja shrine, there are many small cat sanctuaries and monuments on the island. They are often located in picturesque corners of the island, making them ideal places for a moment of reflection or rest. Some of these places were created by residents and tourists as a token of thanks and respect for the island's feline inhabitants.

Cat Festivals and Rituals: Although Tashirojima does not host large festivals (hard to do with 60 residents, mostly retired), it does have its small, local traditions related to cats. Residents sometimes organize small gatherings and rituals in honor of cats. These modest but important celebrations underline the deep respect that the residents of Tashirojima have for their four-legged neighbors.

Summary

While Tashirojima may be seen as one of many Japanese "cat islands," its unique history, culture, and atmosphere make it a special place that deserves individual recognition. From legendary temples to daily interactions with cats, Tashirojima offers a rich experience that combines mystery and warmth. It's a place where time seems to flow slower, and cats, the undisputed stars of the island, teach us the art of peace and harmony with nature.

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